The reason this blog mainly focuses on the
political use of conspiracy theories by the Venezuelan government, and the
opposition is rarely mentioned, is that the “paranoid style” of governmental officials
by far surpasses the opposition. This is because the Bolivarian
revolution is a project based on a conspiracy outlook of society. Conspiracy
theories are an important part of the basic theodicy of a convinced
revolutionary.
Needless to say however, in Venezuela
the government does not have the monopoly of conspiracy theories.
An interesting case is the recent recognition
given by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) to
Venezuela for hunger reduction.
Twenty
countries have satisfied Millennium Development Goal (MDG) number one, to halve
the proportion of hungry people. Their progress was measured between
1990-92 and 2010-2012, against benchmarks established by the international
community at the UN General Assembly in 2000.
An additional 18 countries were congratulated for reaching both MDG 1 and the more stringent World Food Summit (WFS) goal, having reduced by half the absolute number of undernourished people between 1990-92 and 2010-2012.
An additional 18 countries were congratulated for reaching both MDG 1 and the more stringent World Food Summit (WFS) goal, having reduced by half the absolute number of undernourished people between 1990-92 and 2010-2012.
Venezuela is among this last list of 18
countries.
The Venezuelan opposition immediately
considered the issue strange. How can a country that is facing recurrent
shortages of basic products, high inflation, and that is forced to import most what
it consumes, be even considered for such recognition? Henrique Capriles was the
first to point out the suspicions and denounce that “there are other interests
behind this… behind this award there is a person that was part of the government
of President Lula, and we all know his inclinations.”
Opposition party Primero Justica leader Julio Borges explained who this
person is: FAO Director-General José Graziano da Silva was for a time a
minister in Lula’s government. For Borges the recognition is part of a pay back
by Brazil, via FAO, for past favors received from the Venezuelan government.
This, declared Borges in typical conspiracy theory rhetoric, is a “mathematical
reality.”
For his part Nicolás Maduro, receiving the
recognition in Rome, could not refrain from advancing his usual “economic war”
argument, claiming that there is no such thing as scarcity in Venezuela, but
only “an internal and external economic sabotage” that produces shortages. He
went so far as to ask FAO for its support in the establishment of a system for monitoring
production and consumption of food in Venezuela.
Venezuela received the recognition toghether with 17 countries, as diverse as Peru and Armenia, and the period measured by
the FAO starts in 1990, well before the Bolivarian revolution. But Venezuelan foreign
minister Elias Jaua claimed that “the only possible way to fight hunger is the
construction of a socialist society,” and that “Chávez put an end to hunger in
Venezuela“
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