How many conspiracies
has the Venezuelan government claimed to have revealed in the past 15 years? If
every single claim made by each public official and public media outlet is
counted, then dozens of conspiracies have been discovered every year.
However, one
legitimate move in the language game of the conspiracy rhetoric played by the
government is to claim that all conspiracies are part of a single Grand Imperial
Conspiracy plot, which reveals itself in successive and often overlapping sub-plots.
Coup d’état attempts,
magnicidios (attempts to kill the
president or other government officials), economic, psychological, media, and cultural
wars, are all part of a gigantic international plot with extended connections
over long distances, and control over vast resources.
This unified
conspiracy can be summarized as a grand plot by “The Empire”, usually meaning
the United States government, controlled by the “industrial-military complex”. The
rules of the language game allow for a wide variety of sub-conspiracies and
conspirators to be moved and linked in complex plots, which may represent successive
phases of the development of the main plot.
Local opposition
leaders and critical persons and groups lose their independence and are turned
into mere lackeys of foreigner and powerful puppet masters. In this language
game only two legitimate moves are allowed for persons: either they unconditionally
and loyally support the Leader in his struggle against the all-powerful
imperial conspirator, or they become traitors in cahoots with a foreign power. No
middle ground remains for a possible move and politics ceases to be the field
of negotiation and agreement to become the polarized stage of a constant conflict
for survival.
Far from an
emancipatory language game, anti-imperialism becomes the tool for de-politicization
and repression. Persons no longer have control over the discussion of their
day-to-day problems and their possible solutions, and instead are asked to “temporarily”
suspend their criticism of the authorities and the Revolution. The people or
the government is not responsible for those problems and solutions; the Empire
is the real and external source of all evils.
In the conflict played
out by this rhetoric, extreme internal measures become necessary to protect the
people from the external threat. Fifth columns have to be neutralized, internal
discussion silenced, and politics suspended. All is to be left in the hands of
the protecting Leader.
The language game of
anti-imperialist hysteria is not played with the grammar of politics: it’s
played under the rules of war. This is not the time for the squeamish, says the
rule stablished by the Revolution, but the time for
definitions.
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